My research interests lie at the intersection of global public health, agriculture, and trade. How do agricultural systems affect health in different parts of the world? How do food safety regulations affect global trade of food, and ultimately food quality, particularly in low-income nations? What is the global burden of disease caused by food contaminants, and how cost-effective and feasible are interventions to reduce these risks? Below are some of the more specific research areas that address these questions.
Foodborne Mycotoxins: Economic and Health Impacts
I estimate the burden of disease associated with mycotoxins (aflatoxins, fumonisins, deoxynivalenol, ochratoxin A) in human food and animal feed, as well as the economic losses - both market and health - of mycotoxins in the food and feed supply. I also assess the cost-effectiveness and feasibility of mycotoxin control strategies, with a focus on appropriate interventions in low-income nations. Currently, I have projects funded by the NCI/NIH, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and USDA focusing on the following topics:
Transgenic (Genetically Modified) Crops
My primary interests with respect to transgenic crops concern the impact of mycotoxin reduction in Bt maize, and mathematical modeling of insect resistance management to delay insect resistance to Bt maize.
Mathematical Modeling of Population Behaviors
I apply social network models and agent-based models to examine the following population-based behaviors:
Risk Analysis
My focus is on quantitative risk assessment applied to environmental health and food safety risks. In the past, I also conducted risk communication research related to foodborne and waterborne contaminants, and doctor-patient communication on asthma and indoor environments. I have been a member of the Society for Risk Analysis for 15 years, and have served as a Councilor, Chair of the SRA Communications Committee, and Chair of the Risk Communication Specialty Group and Biological Stressors Specialty Group. Currently I serve as the health area editor for the journal Risk Analysis.
https://www.canr.msu.edu/people/wu